Lower abdominal pain is a common issue among women. However, if the discomfort becomes long-lasting and is accompanied by bloating, pressure, or lower back pain, it could be a sign of an underlying pelvic condition. Pelvic pain—whether dull, aching, or cramping—is frequently reported among women aged 15 to 44.

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a less commonly discussed condition, and its causes generally include the factors like Venous Insufficiency, which is one of the most common causes is impaired blood flow in the pelvic veins, leading to varicose veins.This may be due to vein wall dysfunction, blood reflux, or increased venous pressure.